Transition Assessment Tools (information adapted from National Secondary Transition Technical Assistance Center Age-Appropriate Transition Assessment Tool Kit)
Transition assessments can be either formal or informal.
Formal assessment:
Informal assessment:
Adaptive Behavior/Daily Living Skills Assessments
Purpose: To help determine the type and amount of personal assistance a person may need related to home-based support services, special education and vocational training , supported work, special living arrangements, or personal care.
General and Specific Aptitude Tests
Purpose: To measure a specific skill or ability and relate the resulting information to career and work. Can measure general knowledge and a wide range of skills or test a very specific area such as musical or clerical ability.
Interest Inventories
Purpose: To provide information about an individual’s preferences for certain careers, occupational activities, or types of work.
Intelligence Tests
Purpose: To assess general cognitive abilities.
Achievement Tests
Purpose: Tomeasure learning of general or specific academic skills.
Temperament Inventories/Instruments
Purpose: To identify students’ disposition towards various types of careers and work to assist in designing a program of career development.
Career Maturity or Employability Tests
Purpose: To assess developmental stages or skills on a continuum.
Self-Determination Assessments
Purpose: To help identify student readiness to make decisions about adult life by determining strengths and needs related to decision-making and choice-making and accepting responsibilities.
Transition Planning Inventories
Purpose: To help identify students’ goals, awareness, strengths and needs related to various aspects of adult living (employment, postsecondary schooling and training, independent living, interpersonal relationships, and community living). This information is used to create an accurate list of transition goals and steps necessary to attain a satisfying quality of life.
Examples of Informal Transition Assessment Methods
Interviews and Questionnaires
Purpose: To gather information to be used to determine a student’s strengths, needs, preferences, and interests relative to anticipated post-school outcomes.
Direct Observation (Also known as community-based or situational assessment)
Purpose: To gather information within the natural environment (e.g., school, employment, postsecondary, or community setting) about what student can do, what interests/motivates the student, how he/she performs, what supports are needed, etc.
Curriculum-Based Assessments
Purpose: To gather information about a student’s performance in a specific curriculum and to develop instructional plans accordingly. Includes the use of task analyses, work sample analyses, portfolio assessments, and/or criterion-referenced tests.
Environmental Analysis (Also known as ecological assessment and/or job analysis)
Purpose: To carefully examine environments where the student is typically involved in activities as a way to identify types of accommodations that could help the student perform the necessary functions of a particular job.
For more information and examples of tools, visit the National Secondary Transition Technical Assistance (NSTTAC) Age-Appropriate Transition Assessment Toolkit